![]() Enormous traffic poured into the new railway, and lines of wagons were kept waiting for months on end in the insufficient siding accommodation provided. They did their best, but years later, in the war with Japan (1904- 05), Russia was to pay dearly for this false economy.įrom the first the road and equipment proved completely inadequate. Thus they had to build one of the greatest main lines in the world on a light branch line standard. For their transcontinental railway they were obliged to use light rails weighing no more than 54 lb to the yard. They were allowed to build a road bed thinner and more primitive than that standard in Russia, and the Russian State criterion was not then high. They were told to build their line as cheaply as possible. Once they were east of the Urals they had before them an enormous stretch of country without towns, without roads, sparsely dotted with settlements which were too mean to be dignified by the name of villages, and subject to one of the cruellest climates in the world.Įven then, the State backing given to the engineers was meagre. Under the cloud of Imperial displeasure, the Government at last allowed the surveyors to go out into the wilds, and the future route of the great highway was plotted by them across the lonely steppes, through the mountainous forest land beyond Lake Baikal, and in the farthest regions of the Ussuri country, the uttermost part of Siberia where it is flanked by the North Pacific.įar too little record has been left of the experiences undergone by those plucky men. “I have read many reports of the Governors- General of Siberia,” he said, “and must own with grief and shame that until now the Government has done scarcely anything towards satisfying the needs of this rich but neglected country.”Īctive and courageous engineers chafed at the delay people pointed at transcontinental lines in North America, especially the Canadian Pacific, which was then attracting a great deal of attention. By 1886, the Tsar Alexander III was exasperated with the lack of progress. The Government contented itself by backing a relatively short line connecting the Orenburg and Ekaterinburg routes. But another two years passed before anything more was done towards opening up the recesses of Siberia.įresh proposals were made, but the building of the Trans- Siberian Railway did not progress. Later in the same year railway builders in Siberia, helped by the Government, pushed the Ekaterinburg line forward to Tyumen. The year 1880 saw the completion of the great bridge across the River Volga, connecting the Orenburg line with the main European Russian system. They thus crossed the Ural Mountains and entered Siberia, though they were still a long way from opening up the country. The engineers reached Orenburg in 1877, and completed a mining railway between Ekat- erinburg and Perm in 1878. Despite this delay engineers in European Russia were gradually linking up strategic points along the boundary, with railways that were to prove of additional value once Siberia was penetrated. Then followed a great deal of delay, aggravated by the war between Russia and Turkey in 1877- 78. These ran as follows ( see map below): Kineshma- Vyatka- Perm- Ekaterinburg (now Sverdlovsk)- Tyumen Nizhni- Novgorod (now Gorki)- Kazan- Krasno Ufinsk- Ekaterinburg- Tyumen and Samara- Ufa- Chelyabinsk. Between 18, during the reign of Alexander II, surveyors sent out by the Russian Government covered three possible routes for future railway lines designed to open up Siberian territory. Thus, several factors contributed to the importance of railway building in Russia’s great Asiatic possession.Īs far back as 1851 a governor of Eastern Siberia had suggested the building of a transcontinental railway. There were also political considerations. The soil of that country was known to be suitable for agriculture and to have considerable mineral wealth but without rail transport Siberian agriculture was dormant and the mineral wealth of Siberia was unexploited. THE vast territory of Siberia was little known and virtually undeveloped until late in the nineteenth century. Through the taiga the railway engineers had to clear a way for the track before it could be levelled and graded. This name has lent itself to the town of Taiga, a junction on the Mid- Siberian section of the line. WORKERS CARRYING SLEEPERS for the new railway through the dense rolling woods which are known as taiga. Despite enormous difficulties imposed by the nature of the country, which included steppes, rivers, lakes, mountains and desert, engineers at last succeeded in linking East and West with a steel highway across the largest stretch of unbroken land in the world
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![]() We had a great time at VGMTogether presenting our talk on game audio logging and the dedicated communities around the world that have spent years archiving music as accurately as possible. * Forts - High Seas - with music by Ella van Dyck Recently released and upcoming games mentioned ![]() * Unpacking: The Fun Behind the Foley - Talk at GDC * YouTube - listen to a selection of Jeff's music * Bandcamp - purchase many of Jeff's wonderful albums! * 1:36:07 "Hog Wild" Paint the Town Red (2021 - Various) * 1:10:40 "The Beginning" Hand of Fate 2 (2017 - Various) * 1:02:45 "Cactus" Assault Android Cactus (2013 - Various) * 0:36:48 "Pi Pa Village" Emperor: Rise of the Middle Kingdom (2002 - WIN) * 0:18:24 "Aaeeyaaeeyaa" The Need for Speed (1996 - PS1/SAT) We crammed in as much music as we possibly could, and we hope you enjoy listening to some lovely selections of music that Jeff has written over the course of his career.Īll music composed by Jeff van Dyck unless otherwise stated 2022 marks 30 years for Jeff in the games industry, a landmark achievement for anyone, and he's still going strong. In this interview we talk about a great many things working in a constantly shifting industry, evolving as a composer, writing music for AAA games as well as indies, a bit of light hardware discussion, and just life in general over the last three decades. In recent years, Jeff has written music for a number of indie games like Assault Android Cactus, Hand of Fate 1 & 2, Submerged, Forts, Paint the Town Red and Unpacking He continued on to do the music for many of the major games in the Total War series, starting with the original, Shogun: Total War, and continuing with the Medieval and Rome Total War games. Jeff began his career in 1992 with EA (Electronic Arts), working on games like the FIFA, NHL series, and Need for Speed 1 & 2. Instead of focusing on a specific game we take a tour through Jeff's entire career from Skitchin' all the way to recent games like Unpacking. We're joined today by another amazing and prolific guest composer, Jeff van Dyck. ![]() And if you want updates whenever a new post appears, you can click below for email updates or follow me on twitter for updates as to new posts as well as my occasional ancient history, foreign policy or military history musings. So let’s talk about why even the very best generals had only very limited control of an army in motion.Īnd as always, if you like what you are reading here, please share it if you really like it, you can support me on Patreon. But such plans are not only possible in strategy video games, they are often optimal (and are a staple of the ‘ chessmaster‘ fiction trope). Often they are plans with so many moving parts that one wonders if they could be accomplished with modern communications equipment. I suspect every military historian who has ever discussed a pre-modern battle with a lay audience has gotten some version of “well why didn’t they do X” where ‘X’ was a battle-plan far too intricate, too finicky and complex and most importantly required too much agility in command – that is, too much ability to change the plan ‘on the fly’ – to ever be implemented. While popular culture often focuses more on command, in pre-modern armies, leadership was, as we’ll see, often the dominant factor (though command is by no means absent!).Īt the same time it is focused on command, the popular vision of it dispenses with many of its inherent limitations. But as important – often more important – was the general’s leadership role: inspiring his troops, performing the role of general to their satisfaction and giving them a sense of confidence in the possibility of victory. ![]() As we’ll see, the role of the general during the battle can be divided effectively in two parts, which we might term ‘command’ and ‘leadership.’ ‘Command’ is the thing that most video games simulate: the specific tactical choices the general makes concerning the disposition of his army, its movement and so on. This week, we’re going to turn to look at what the general can do with that information, focusing on his actions during the battle itself. What we found was that, in contrast to the broadly omniscient generals of film and video games, actual generals had to work in an information environment which was both unsure (that is, information was frequently false) and substantially incomplete. Last week, we looked at the information a general might have before and during a battle. ![]() This is the second of a four-part ( I) look at the role of the general in a pre-modern army, particularly in the context of a pitched battle. If your sound card supports analog, you can record the stream audio also. It allows you to record any sound from your micphone directly to standard MP3 format, and no length limitation. ![]() It also has the ability to cut a part of music from a video file, or a movie. It can cut a specific time audio piece from a song. The default filenames for the program's installer are MP3Toolkit.exe or MP3Toolkit1000.exe etc. This download was checked by our antivirus and was rated as virus free. Convert videos to MP3 and MP3 to video Convert videos to MP3 and MP3 to video. In the toolkit there are around 30 core tools, with more than 100 in the toolkit altogether. MP3 Toolkit 1.6.5 is free to download from our software library. Using MP3 Cutter to make ringtones is a good choice. And to advance the discipline, he created The Strategy Toolkit, which comprises decision-making models, process visuals, matrices, scorecards, one page strategic plan models, business models, SWOT maps, quadrants and performance trackers. Got some cool audio parts to combine? MP3 Merger can merge & combine your several FLAC, MP3, OGG and WAV audio files to a complete single audio file. Also, the editor will allow you to edit album photos and lyrics. It supports all ID3v1 and ID3v2 versions. With this program you will be able to edit MP3 tag information in batch mode. CD to MP3 Ripper will help you to rip the audio from CD to MP3, WMA, APE or WAV for common players. The audio CD contains audio tracks (.cda) files which cannot be copied to use directly. It can also extract the audio stream from popular video formats like MP4, FLV, AVI etc. Vivah full Movie Download kickass torrent 1080p HD, Download Vivah. 3D HD 1080P Blu ray movies free download for PC Android Mobile. >vivah movie download utorrent kickass 72 freetoedit. This download was checked by our antivirus and was rated as malware free. The actual developer of the software is Antares Audio Technologies. The most popular version among the software users is 4.0. The current installer available for download occupies 748.9 MB on disk. ![]() nx os emulator titanium 5.1(2) vmware image download, nx os emulator titanium 5.1(2) vmware. MP3 Toolkit e st l'outil indispensable pour traiter les collections audio sur le. AVOX4 4.007 is free to download from our software library. You can convert audio file formats between standard MP3 audio and WMA, WAV, OGG, AAC and more. vivah movie download utorrent kickass 72. You can use MP3 Toolkit to convert audio for mobile devices, make ringtones, fix tag information, rip Audio CD, record sound or merge audio pieces to a complete MP3 file. With MP3 Toolkit, you are able to convert, cut, merge, rip and record MP3. Besides standard MP3 format, MP3 Toolkit supports most of popular audio & video formats like WMA, WMV, MP4, WAV, OGG, FLV, MOV, M4P, M4A and more, also supports high quality audio like FLAC and APE. MP3 Toolkit is a powerful Windows app includes MP3 converter, CD ripper, tag editor, MP3 cutter, MP3 merger and MP3 recorder for users who want to handle MP3 files easier. ![]() Released theatrically before Logan and free online ![]() Thor: The Dark World Blu-ray release and digital downloadĬaptain America: Civil War Blu-ray release Iron Man 3 Blu-ray release and digital download Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Ringsĭistributed by Sony Pictures nominated for 1 Oscarĭoctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madnessġ5-chapter serial Marvel was then known as Timely ComicsĪ Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Thor's HammerĬaptain America: The First Avenger Blu-ray release Released simultaneously in theaters and on Disney+ PG-13 version titled Once Upon a Deadpool was theatrically released with alternate and extended scenes and Canada and Columbia Pictures in other territoriesįantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surferĭistributed by Paramount Pictures nominated for 2 OscarsĬo-produced by Marvel Studios under Marvel Knights banner distributed by Columbia Pictures outside the United States not part of the MCUĭistributed by Paramount Pictures nominated for 1 OscarĬo-produced by Marvel Studios under Marvel Knights banner not part of the MCUįirst Marvel Studios film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures nominated for 1 Oscar ![]() Live-action feature films and shorts produced by Marvel Studios are set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) unless otherwise noted.ĭistributed by Lionsgate Films in the U.S. Live-action feature films Theatrically released films
![]() ![]() Over 30 randomized levels! Monsters, treasures, puzzles, and items are also different each time you embark on an adventure.A fun, crunchy action-RPG, this one game that oozes style, care, and polish out of every single pixel and is a definite must to pick up if you like RPGs or just having some mindless fun.Ĭheck out the bewildering bevy of mods all in our Mod Spotlight for Torchlight. The endless randomization ensures that you’ll never be playing the same game twice. Choose the resolution for your computer or one higher, then once the image loads, right-click on the image and choose 'set as desktop background'. All skills all the way, no cooldowns no dead weight. Unlimited loot, infinite stamina and boundless action. Customize with 24 talent trees and 180+ unique skills. You’ll set out into the nearby mountains and depths below to discover the full extent of Ember’s influence on the civilizations that have come before.Ĭhoose from among three character classes, and venture from the safety of the town of Torchlight into randomly generated dungeon levels, with a huge variety of creepy monsters, endless variations of loot to find, and quests to complete. Welcome to our collection of Torchlight wallpapers. Generous reward comes with the danger including currency, corroded gears, legendaries, with a change to summon Zenoth the Lightless to perform Forbidden Craft. It’s a powerful thing, and everyone knows power, well. A booming mining town that grew up around unbelievably rich veins of Ember, that rare ore with the power to enchant-or corrupt-everything it touches. “Retire” your hero and pass down a prized item imbued with unique attributes for your new hero.Torchlight. Hanging up your boots doesn't mean the adventure has to be over. Your pet will carry items for you, help you in battle, and – with the right fish – can even transform into powerful allies! Legions of twisted creatures, emboldened by Ember, have begun to swarm up from the caves below the sleepy enclave of Torchlight. Solo adventuring can be a lonely so chose a faithful companion to accompany you. ![]() Your catch will help you along your journey. Download, share and comment wallpapers you like. Feel free to send us your own wallpaper and we will consider adding it to appropriate category. In Torchlight III, Novastraia is again under threat. Take a break from your fast-paced job adventuring and go fishing. Looking for the best Torchlight 2 Wallpaper We've got 55+ great wallpaper images hand-picked by our users. Its been a century since the events of Torchlight II, and the Ember Empire is in decline. Change your gameplay experience, or create something entirely new to explore and share. Explore seven lovingly crafted environments randomly generated with new monsters, treasures, puzzles, and items each time you embark on your journey.Īll the tools we used to make Torchlight are fully available in TorchED. In Torchlight III, Novastraia is again under threat of invasion and it’s up to you to defend against the Netherim and its allies. You can choose the best variants among the tons of diiferent. Choose from three heroes in this Action-RPG and delve into the caverns below town for endless treasure and glory. It’s been centuries since the events of Torchlight II, and the Ember Empire is in decline. Download Latest (2022) HD Wallpapers of, Games, Torchlight for your desktop completely free. Choose resolution & download this wallpaper. Torchlight Games and Hobbies is Burlingtons premiere stop for gaming and hobby Shop a store full of exciting products such as Warhammer 40k, Age of Sigmar. Emboldened by its power, legions of twisted creatures have begun to swarm up from the tunnels and caves below town. Torchlight, action, video game, demon, fantasy, 3d, anime, gaint, HD wallpaper. We need to verify that you're not a robot (BLEEP BLORP), so remember to do the reCAPTCHA. Welcome to Torchlight! A sleepy enclave founded on the discovery of rich veins of Ember: a rare and mysterious ore with the power to enchant or corrupt all that it touches. In Torchlight III, Novastraia is again under threat of invasion and it’s up to you to defend against the Netherim and its allies. Want Runic news Enter your email address to sign up for the newsletter. The amount of calories this woman needs to eat to maintain her current weight is 2132.3 calories per day. Total calorie expenditure: 1375.68 calories x activity factor (1.55). To find out how many calories a 30-year-old woman weighing 60 kg who works sitting down and who does not practise physical activity needs to ingest per day, the calculator makes the following calculations:īasal energy expenditure: (14.818 x Weight) + 486.6 = 1375.68 calories. Example of daily calorie intake calculation ![]() Intense: average factor of 2.2: considers activities such as swimming, running, cycling or dancing for two hours a day non-mechanised rural workers (who work with manual tools and walk long distances, several hours a day) or deliverers of heavy goods. Moderate: a mean factor of 1.84: includes activities such as doing one hour a day of exercise such as running, cycling, swimming or dancing, working as a construction worker, waiter, door-to-door salesman, postman or light goods delivery person Light: average factor of 1.55: considers activities such as cooking, looking after children working 8 hours sitting and walking up to 1 hour a day ![]() The values of the physical activity factor, on the other hand, consider an average between the time and the type of activity carried out throughout the day: The amount of calories to be ingested per day can be calculated using the formula elaborated by the World Health Organisation, where basal energy expenditure, which is the amount of energy that the organism spends to maintain basic functions, is multiplied by the activity factor, which considers the energy spent in activities such as cooking, working and doing physical exercises. It is important to remember that when more calories are consumed than are needed each day, the body stores the excess calories as fat, causing weight gain and health problems such as diabetes, obesity or cardiovascular disease. When food is consumed, it is digested, releasing energy that is used by the body. ![]() The main food groups that provide energy for the body are carbohydrates, proteins and fats. What are calories?Ĭalories are the amount of energy that a certain food provides after being consumed, contributing to the body’s essential functions, such as breathing, hormone production and brain functioning. The recommended daily intake of calories can also vary according to certain situations, such as pregnancy or malnutrition, for example, so it is advisable to consult a doctor or dietician for a personalised diet plan. If you want to gain weight, you should increase your calorie intake by 500 calories a day. ![]() According to Healthline – To know how many calories you should consume per day you should calculate your total daily calorie expenditure, which takes into account the energy that the body uses to maintain basic functions, such as breathing, brain functioning or heartbeat, and the energy that is spent on “extra” activities done throughout the day, such as cooking, working or exercising.įor those who want to maintain their current weight, it is normally recommended to keep their calorie intake the same as their calorie expenditure, whereas for those who want to lose weight, it is recommended to reduce their daily intake by between 2 calories. ![]() In summary, decent Betty Boop cartoon but she's done much better. The story is also slight and predictable and the cartoon starts off in a not particularly interesting fashion, coming to life when Grampy arrives on the scene. Although cute and entertaining, there is still a tame feel and slight blandness. However, there is a vast preference for the Betty Boop cartoons that have a more surreal edge to the visuals and sharper and more risqué material. There are some amusing moments and it is cute without being too saccharine. The music is infectious, lush and dynamic. The animation, as always, in 'House Cleaning Blues' is fantastic, especially in the backgrounds and in the wondrous 3D effects. Grampy steals the show, an endearing and riotous character with ingenious inventions. The good news is that she has not lost her charm, despite being significantly toned down, she is still cute and her comic timing is good. The character of Betty Boop, one of their most famous and prolific characters, may not be for all tastes and sadly not as popular now, but her sex appeal was quite daring for the time and to me there is an adorable sensual charm about her. Their visual style was often stunning and some of the most imaginative and ahead of its time in animation. Fleischer were responsible for some brilliant cartoons, some of them still among my favourites. While the later Betty Boop cartoons made after the Code was enforced are still watchable and exceptionally well-made, they are so toned down that they feel bland. ![]() Final appearance in the Screen Songs series.A good deal of the pre-Production Code Betty Boop cartoons are daring and creative, with content that makes one amazed at what's gotten away with. ![]() Popular Melodies (Music by Arthur Jarrett) Romantic Melodies (Music by Arthur Tracy) Rudy Vallée Melodies (Music by Rudy Vallée) You Try Somebody Else (Music by Ethel Merman) Let Me Call You Sweetheart (Music by Ethel Merman)
![]() In this case $199 for 2 is 33% (two $149 instruments, even less if you pick the $129 or $99 instruments) with the year subscription as a bonus. I usually use 50% off normal retail as the benchmark for a good deal. Guess it depends if you need 10 of these instruments right now? But I'm not so sure if having to buy 5 years now is a better deal. This will end my quest for the perfect Roland vintage analogs.Īll of the instruments you can get via this Play4Life can just be bought out directly though, but a year sub including 2 instruments is a better deal (than buying 2 outright). The differences can be negligible in the mix but if I'll spend money in a hardware synth I want the more authentic emulation. In short, Zen-Core achieves high performance in terms of polyphony and effects because they take some shortcuts, like using PCM samples. This is more expensive and less commercially viable than Zen-Core and, IMO, that's why it's been sort of relegated to a secondary role at Roland right now. It's a thorough simulation of the original circuits and, even with current technology and dedicated FPGA chips, it's so CPU heavy that they cannot go over 8 note polyphony on the flagship synths. ![]() You can compare with the ACB (Analog Circuit Behavior) technology here:Īnd although Zen-Core is perfect for emulating their sample based synths (or ROMplers), like the JD-800, JV-1080 and even the D-50, when we're talking about the emulation of analog synthesizer (Jupiters, Junos, System-100, SH2, Promars, the analog drum machines, etc) the ACB is still the way to go. Roland does not disclose much about this Zen-Core technology but it sure have PCM samples at its heart. Sergio, a jupiter xm for me would be a better choice if you want hw and software integration, you will have zenology and expansion a.ready, exellent editor and a superb keyboard and controller. And this is reinforced by the fact that current owners can 'upgrade' to this new type (although this is not fair to someone who already paid $199 in advance IMO, as they'll have to pay more for the same product).īut I agree the FAQ is not clear. And this is a different type of subscription than you had before, even if the price was the same. And the Roland ACB emulations are top notch! I want to have them all, but not in a time-limited way.Ībout the subscription I understand that you're buying a Play4Life subscription, and this subscription can be renewed 4 times. ![]() On these devices I can load the ACB "plugouts" and have them as standalone synths, controllable by the front panel. I have a System-1m hardware synth and I'm planning to buy a System-8 keyboard next year. Thanks for you opinion Matthew but I have a different perspective about this being a good deal or not. If/when Roland gives up on the software as a service business and kills their servers all these lifetime instruments will quit working. You may not get this special offer next year when your renewal is up. My take on it is you have to buy all five years now, during this special. ![]() Other regions-the Mediterranean, southern Africa, parts of South America and Asia-also face fresh-water shortages, perhaps outright crises. “You’re going to see earlier runoff and lower flows later in the year,” so water will be more scarce during the growing season, says Udall. Higher overall air temperatures will mean more water lost to evaporation. Less precipitation in the Rocky Mountains will yield less water to begin with. Water resource officials say some of the reservoirs fed by the river will never be full again.Ĭlimate change will likely decrease the river’s flow by 5 to 20 percent in the next 40 years, says geoscientist Brad Udall, director of the University of Colorado Western Water Assessment. But at the lake’s edge they can see lines in the rock walls, distinct as bathtub rings, showing the water level far lower than it once was-some 130 feet lower, as it happens, since 2000. And boaters still roar across Nevada and Arizona’s Lake Mead, 110 miles long and formed by the Hoover Dam. It still tumbles through the Grand Canyon, much to the delight of rafters and other visitors. The river has been running especially low for the past decade, as drought has gripped the Southwest. The damming and diverting of the Colorado, the nation’s seventh-longest river, may be seen by some as a triumph of engineering and by others as a crime against nature, but there are ominous new twists. states and Mexico, with 70 percent or more of its water siphoned off to irrigate 3.5 million acres of cropland. The river now serves 30 million people in seven U.S. ![]() Then, beginning in the 1920s, Western states began divvying up the Colorado’s water, building dams and diverting the flow hundreds of miles, to Los Angeles, San Diego, Phoenix and other fast-growing cities. That is, it did so for six million years. Ernest Wright and John Bright) were too optimistic in making connections between archaeology and the Biblical sources before the emergence of Israel in Canaan in the 13th century B.C.E.From its source high in the Rocky Mountains, the Colorado River channels water south nearly 1,500 miles, over falls, through deserts and canyons, to the lush wetlands of a vast delta in Mexico and into the Gulf of California. I too have written numerous papers noting that Albright and many of his students (including Nelson Glueck, G. Today, the conventional wisdom-or at least the view of many mainstream scholars-is that the patriarchal stories do not have a setting in a particular archaeological period, that there is no patriarchal period as such. Albright in the heyday of Biblical archaeology to place the patriarchs in the Middle Bronze period, shortly after 2000 B.C.E. Every scholar (and many BAR readers) knows of the egregiously failed effort by the great William F. It may even enable us to locate at least one of the four rivers associated with the Garden of Eden. Evidence of climatic change has the potential, already partially realized, of dating the patriarchal age, the sojourn in Egypt (the Joseph story) and the origins of the Biblical Flood story. |
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